Презентация "English in Use 3f"

Module 3
see it to believe it
Lesson 3f
English in Use
Word formation
Phrasal verb COME
Words often confused
Dependent prepositions

Word formation
Compound Adjectives
Ex.1 p. 52

Compound adjectives are made of two or more words, usually with hyphens (-) between them.
adjective/number + noun + ed = eight-legged
adjective/adverb + past participle= well-behaved
adjective/adverb/noun + present participle= nice-looking
noun + adjective = year-long (годовалый)
adjective + noun = deep-sea (глубоководный)




Read the theory box.

I saw a man eating alligator.
I saw a man-eating alligator.
= A MAN is eating alligator.
We are describing the ALLIGATOR.
What type of alligator is it? – It is the one that eats men.
I saw a man-eating alligator.
subject
verb
object
The hyphen (or lack of it) makes a big difference in the meaning of the sentence!

Our office is in a twenty-storey building.

I have just finished reading a 300-page book.

This jacket is old-fashioned.

People in Africa are usually dark-skinned.

Types of compound adjectives

Write the number as a word!
I work eight hours every day. – I work an eight-hour day.
We went on a tour for five days. – He went on a five-day tour.
Let’s take a break of ten minutes. – Let’s take a ten-minute break.
My son is four years old. – I have a four-year-old son.
a number – a time period
singular form

Adverb – Past Participle
They are well-behaved children.
She is a well-known actress.
Noun – Past Participle
We should start using wind-powered generators
to cut costs.
I love eating sun-dried raisins.

Noun – Present Participle
I bought some mouth-watering strawberries.
That was a record-breaking jump.
It was quite a thought-provoking book.
Noun – Adjective
We had dinner at a world-famous Italian restaurant.
There’s nothing better than drinking an ice-cold lemonade on a hot summer day.
These fat-free cookies are delicious!

Adjective – Noun
It was a last-minute decision.
We watched the full-length version of the movie.
Adjective – Past Participle
That is an old-fashioned dress.
Reptiles are cold-blooded creatures.
Adjective – Present Participle
Who’s that good-looking guy over there?
This long-lasting makeup will keep you looking lovely day and night.
Learning a language seems to be a never-ending process.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Match each word in A with a word in B
to make compound adjectives.
short
full
good
tight
sun
-looking
-haired
-tanned
-time
-fitting
long
deep
smoke
blue
five
-day
-sea
-legged
-free
-eyed
A
B
A
B
short-haired
full-time
good-looking
tight-fitting
sun-tanned
long-legged
deep-sea
smoke-free
blue-eyed
five-day


short-haired – короткошёрстный, коротковолосый;
full-time - занимающий полный рабочий день;
good-looking – интересный, приятный
tight-fitting – плотно прилегающий
sun-tanned – загорелый
long – legged – длинноногий
deep-sea – глубоководный
smoke-free – некурящий
blue-eyed – голубоглазый
five-day - пятидневный

I have never tried deep-sea diving; I must learn it soon.
This is a smoke-free public area; please follow the rules.
Paula is looking for a full-time job.
Soldiers in the army are normally short-haired.
I don’t like tight-fitting jeans. I prefer them to be a bit baggy.
My brother is really good-looking. All the girls in his class fancy him.
She has just spent two weeks lying on the beach in Spain. She’s very sun-tanned.
There is a long-legged spider in the bath!
It’s quite unusual for blue-eyed people to have black hair.
He went on a five-day trip.
Complete the sentences with these compound adjectives.
I have never tried ………………… diving; I must learn it soon.
This is a ………………… public area; please follow the rules.
Paula is looking for a ………………… job.
Soldiers in the army are normally ………………… .
I don’t like ………………… jeans. I prefer them to be a bit baggy.
My brother is really ………………… . All the girls in his class fancy him.
She has just spent two weeks lying on the beach in Spain. She’s very ………………… .
There is a ………………… spider in the bath!
It’s quite unusual for ………………… people to have black hair.
He went on a ………………… trip.
short-haired
full-time
good-looking
tight-fitting
sun-tanned
long-legged
deep-sea
smoke-free
blue-eyed
five-day

Phrasal verb
COME

COME ACROSS
= to find / meet by chance

When I was cleaning my room, I came across my old camera.
She came across her sister when she was walking to the university.
COME DOWN WITH
= to become ill with something
(a cold, the flu)
Many people came down with flu this spring.

COME OUT
= become available to the public

The new Batman movie came out yesterday.
It is terrific!
Kate came up with a great idea for the party.
COME UP WITH
= thought of

COME OVER
= to affect smb strongly

A wave of anger came over him.

Dependent prepositions

to hear of (= to know)
to hear from (= learn news of)
to be part of
to succeed in
to think of
in search of
to know from experience
to feel nervous about

Words often confused

The northern lights were an amazing sight.
part of film, play or book in which the events happen in one place – сцена, эпизод
scene(s)
sighting(s)
sight(s)
an occasion when you see something that is rare or unusual – наблюдение
the ability to use your eyes to see – зрение
Where was the latest UFO sighting?
The scene of Hamlet is Denmark.
a view or picture of a place, event, or activity – пейзаж
The scene from the hill was breathtaking.
something that you see, especially something interesting – вид, зрелище
Doctors managed to save his sight.

He had no illusions about his talents as a singer.
a situation or event that you imagine, which is not real or true – фантазия
fantasy
imagination
illusion
the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind – воображение
an idea or belief that is not true – иллюзия, обман
The job needs someone with creativity and imagination.
Her fantasy is to be a film star.

The most difficult problem before the investigator is that of the constitution of the universe.
someone who sees an accident or crime – свидетель
Witness
Spectator
Investigator
a person who watches an activity, esp. a sports event, without taking part – зритель
someone who tries to discover all the facts about something, especially as their job - исследователь
They won 4–0 in front of over 40,000 cheering spectators.
As a witness to the event, I can confirm that he really said that.

be, seem, look + alike
NOT: alike + noun
similar to
same + noun/pronoun
The two men, who looked alike, sat silently in the corner.
Not: The two alike men sat silently.
2 or more things are identical with no differences at all – такой же, одинаковый
same
similar
alike
almost identical but have some minor differences – похожий
= similar – похожий
My car is similar to your car.
The only difference between them is only the colour.
My new car is the same model as my old one.
similar to + noun
THE + same
(to compare people/things)

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