Презентация на тему Present tence

Present Simple
(настоящее простое время)

СЛОВА - МАРКЕРЫ
always-всегда
often-часто
usually- обычно
sometimes-иногда
seldom/rarely-редко
never –никогда
in the evening/morning- вечером, утром
every day(month, year)-
каждый день(месяц, год) и др.

Present Simple
Positive form
I, We,
You, They,
V1
I play tennis on Mondays.
He, She,
Pete, Ann…
Vs
Ann likes apples.

Present Simple
Negative form

I, We,
You, They,
V1
I don’t play tennis on Mondays.
He, She,
Pete, Ann
Ann doesn’t likes apples.
don’t
doesn’t

Present Simple


Questions
(Yes/No question)


I, We,
You, They
V1 ?
Do I play tennis on Mondays?
He, She,
Pete, Ann
Does Ann likes apples?
Do
Does

Exercise 1
Give the correct form of Present Simple
I …...................(not/play) tennis on Sunday.
Tina ……………….(walk) to school every day.
Mike … ……………..(have) a lot of friends.
……………………………...( they /visit) other café?
Sam …………………………………….(not/know) this boy.
Where……………………………………(you/live)?
Polar bear ………………….(not/live) in Africa.
You………………..(be) in an office.

don’t play
walks
has
Do they visit
doesn’t know
do you live
doesn’t live
are
Present Simple



Exercises

Exercise 3. Ask YES-NO question.
He is little.
She’s from Africa.
It is grey.
They are doctors.
He has got many friends.

I can paint pictures.

Alex lives in London.

I don’t go to school on Saturday.
Is he little?
Is she from Africa?
Is it grey?
Are they doctors?
Has he got many friends?
Can you paint pictures?
Does Alex live in London?
Do you go to school on Saturday?



Exercises



Present Simple

Exercise 5. Ask WH-question
Ann likes swimming in the lake in summer.
Where ……………………………………
When……………………………………
What……………………………………

2. They often play volleyball in summer.
When………………………………………….
What……………………………………………
does Ann like swimming in summer?
does Ann like swimming in the lake?
does Ann like doing in summer?
do they often play volleyball?
do they often do in summer?
Present Simple



Exercises

Present Countinuous
(настоящее длительное время)

V
TO BE
ing
am
are
is
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
Present Countinuous

Present Countinuous



Exercises



Open the brackets
I (to go) to school now.
He (to help) his father now.
They (to go) to the river now.
He (to sleep) now.
We (to drink) tea now.
My mother (not to work) at the office now.
You (to work) now?
I (not to sleep) now.
What you (to do) now?
Where they (to go) now?
She (not to drink) coffee now.

Future Simple

Если вы хотите рассказать о том, что будете делать, используйте:
Подлежащее 
(кто/что совершает действие)
I
You
He
will
(основной глагол без «to»)
go
sleep
swim
V

I will go to school tomorrow (завтра).
А теперь твоя очередь составить предложение во Future Simple!

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

just – только что
already – уже
never – никогда
ever – когда-либо
yet - ещё
Обычно они ставятся перед V3
e.g. I have just drunk milk.
She has already flown to America.
He has never flown to Africa.
Маркеры времени
Present Perfect

I
You He
We V3 She
They It

e.g. I have washed the dishes.
He has eaten fruit.
Образование
Present Perfect
have
has
V3

I He
You not V3 She not V3
We It
They
e.g. I have not washed the dishes.
He has not been to Spain.
Negation in Present Perfect
have
has

I
you he
we V3 ? she V3 ?
they it

e.g. Have you washed your hands?
Yes,I have. No, I have not (haven’t)
Has Hellen been to Moscow?
Yes, she has. No, she has not (has’t)
Questions and short answers in Present Perfect
Have
Has

Look at the pictures.What have they done?
1
2
3
4
5
6

Complete the sentences.
Use the Present Perfect

Susan (to make) a new dress for her bithday.
She not (to speak) yet.
We (to learn) already a lot of English words.
I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.
He just (to come) home.
I (not yet to eat) today.
The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again.

Present Perfect Continuous

Когда мы говорим о ком-то в единственном числе (he – он, she – она, it – оно), мы используем has. Во всех остальных случаях – have.
I
You
We have cooking
They been sleeping
She cleaning
He has
It

Указатели времени Present Perfect Continuous
for – в течение
for an hour/two hours/a month/a year/a long time – в течение часа/двух часов/месяца/года/долгого времени
since – с
since morning/yesterday/6 o’clock/1956 – с утра/вчерашнего дня/6 часов/1956

Задание на закрепление
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. Свои ответы оставляйте в комментариях под статьей.

1. Он ждал здесь 4 часа.
2. Они играют с самого утра?
3. Она живет в Москве два года.
4. Мы знаем друг друга всю свою жизнь.
5. Я не сплю со вчерашнего дня.
6. Он работает здесь 10 лет.